Autism is a complex developmental disability
that typically appears during the first three years
of life. The result of a neurological disorder that
affects the functioning of the brain, autism and its
associated behaviors have been estimated to occur
in 2 to 6 per 1,000 births (Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, 2003). Autism is four times more prevalent
in boys than girls and knows no racial, ethnic, or
social boundaries. Family income, lifestyle, and educational
levels do not affect the chance of autism's occurrence.
IS
it common?
Yes, and growing in epidemic proportions.
It is estimated that as many as 1.5 million Americans
have autism or a related form of pervasive developmental
disorder.
In Michigan alone, the incidence of autism grew
by over 1000 percent between 1992 and 2001.
During that same time, the total number of children
and adults receiving Special Education in the State
of Michigan increased by only 28 percent.
